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What is Force Majeure?

Researched by the BeforeSigning editorial teamLast reviewed: 2026-05-10

Quick answer

A force majeure clause excuses a party from performance when extraordinary events — war, natural disasters, pandemics — make performance impossible or impractical.

A force majeure clause excuses a party from performance when extraordinary events — war, natural disasters, pandemics — make performance impossible or impractical. The specific triggers listed matter a lot.

Examples

  • COVID-19 lockdowns were a frequent force majeure trigger in 2020 disputes.
  • A hurricane preventing a contractor from reaching a jobsite.
  • Government export bans blocking shipment of goods.

Why this matters

BeforeSigning checks whether a force majeure clause is mutual and specific — or a one-way escape hatch for the other side.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Force Majeure?

A force majeure clause excuses a party from performance when extraordinary events — war, natural disasters, pandemics — make performance impossible or impractical. The specific triggers listed matter a lot.

When does Force Majeure matter?

BeforeSigning checks whether a force majeure clause is mutual and specific — or a one-way escape hatch for the other side.

What's an example of Force Majeure?

COVID-19 lockdowns were a frequent force majeure trigger in 2020 disputes. A hurricane preventing a contractor from reaching a jobsite. Government export bans blocking shipment of goods.

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